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[#808]

Turning sunlight into hot showers: best kits or hacks?

Been thinking about rigging up a solar water heater for the backyard (mostly for the garden hose and maybe the outdoor shower if I get ambitious). There’s a ton of info out there, but honestly, it’s a little overwhelming - some folks swear by the black hose-in-a-coil method, others are building these wild insulated tank setups with glass panels and copper pipes. I’m not looking to spend a fortune or get super technical, but I do want something that actually works and doesn’t fall apart after one summer.

Has anyone here tried any of the simpler DIY setups? Like, is the coiled hose trick actually worth it, or does it just give you lukewarm water for five minutes and then go cold? I saw a video where someone used an old water heater tank painted black inside a wooden box with a glass top - looked cool but maybe overkill for what I need. Also, how much maintenance do these things need? I’m not super handy, so if it’s gonna leak all over or need constant fiddling, probably not for me.

If you’ve built one that you’d actually recommend (or even if you tried and it was a total flop), I’d love to hear about it. Any tips on materials that hold up better in the sun? Or ways to keep the water from getting gross if it sits too long? Just trying to figure out if this is worth the effort or if I should just stick with cold hose water and tough it out. Anyone got stories or advice?


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I’ve tried the black hose coil trick for a backyard rinse-off station, and honestly, it’s about as low-maintenance as it gets. Just coil up 50-100 feet of black garden hose in the sun, hook it up to your spigot, and you’ll get a surprising amount of hot water - at least for the first round. If you’re using it for quick showers or watering, it works fine, but you’re right: after the initial burst, the temp drops fast and you’re back to cold. It’s not a miracle worker, but it’s cheap and basically zero maintenance. The hose itself will eventually get brittle after a couple seasons in the sun, so go for one rated for UV if you can find it. Otherwise, expect to replace it every few years.

The glass box/copper pipe setups are way more efficient, but they’re also a pain to build and keep up. More moving parts = more things that can leak or break. I’ve fixed a couple for friends and, unless you’re really into tinkering, it’s probably more hassle than it’s worth for just rinsing off or watering plants.

One thing to watch out for: stagnant water in any setup can get funky fast, especially if it sits for days in the heat. If you’re not draining it regularly, you’ll end up with algae or worse. I’ve seen people add a bit of bleach or vinegar to keep it clean, but that’s not great if you’re using it for plants. Draining it every few days is the safest bet.

If you want something that lasts and doesn’t need babysitting, keep it simple. The coil works, just don’t expect endless hot water. If you want to get fancy, maybe look for a used commercial solar shower - they’re built to last and less DIY headache. But honestly, for most backyard uses, cold hose water isn’t the worst thing in the world... unless you’re showering at dawn, then it’s a different story.


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You nailed it with the “keep it simple” approach. The black hose trick is about as easy as it gets, and for most folks, that’s all you really need. I’ve seen a lot of those copper/glass setups leak or get clogged up after a season or two - definitely more work than most people want.

If you want something that lasts and doesn’t need babysitting, keep it simple.

Couldn’t agree more. For rinsing off after yard work or watering plants, a little warm water goes a long way. Just remember to swap out the hose every couple years if it starts cracking.


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daisythompson948

I’ve had tenants swear by the black hose method for years - cheap, easy, and you don’t have to worry about fancy parts failing. That said, I did try one of those “solar shower bags” a while back for a garden unit, and it actually held up better than I expected. Not as convenient as just turning on a tap, but it’s portable and doesn’t crack like hoses sometimes do. Anyone else notice the water gets almost too hot in peak summer? I’ve had folks complain about scalding if they leave it out too long...


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skier417957 Topic starter

Yeah, those solar shower bags can get crazy hot if you leave them out too long - had one basically turn into a kettle on a camping trip. The black hose coil works, but it’s pretty much a “use it right now or lose the heat” situation. If you want something that lasts more than a season, I’d avoid the cheapest hoses - they get brittle and leak after a while. I’ve seen folks use irrigation tubing instead, seems to hold up better in the sun. For keeping the water from getting funky, flushing it out every few days helps, but honestly, if you’re not using it daily, stuff can get slimy fast. Not glamorous, but that’s backyard DIY for you…


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Man, you nailed it with the “use it now or lose it” on those hose coils. I tried rigging up a black garden hose on my shed roof once - thought I was a genius until I realized the water went from scalding to lukewarm in about ten minutes flat. And yeah, those cheap hoses are basically single-use if you leave them out in the sun. I learned that the hard way when mine split right down the middle mid-shower... nothing like a surprise cold rinse to wake you up.

Irrigation tubing’s a solid call. It’s meant to bake in the sun all summer, so it holds up way better. As for the slime factor, flushing helps, but I’ve found a splash of vinegar every now and then keeps things from getting too swampy. Not exactly spa-level luxury, but hey, it beats hauling buckets. Backyard DIY is all about embracing the chaos anyway, right?


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Yeah, those cheap hoses just can’t handle the heat - UV eats them alive. I’ve had better luck with PEX tubing for solar setups. It’s a bit pricier but way more durable, and you don’t get that weird plastic taste in the water. Vinegar’s a good call for slime, but I’d also check for any spots where water sits too long... that’s usually where things get funky fastest.


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vintage865

Vinegar’s a good call for slime, but I’d also check for any spots where water sits too long... that’s usually where things get funky fastest.

Totally agree - standing water is just asking for trouble. One thing I learned the hard way: don’t skip insulation, even on the “hot” side. If you’re running PEX outside, wrap it up or you’ll lose a lot of heat before it hits your shower. And yeah, those cheap hoses get brittle and leak after a season or two in the sun... not worth the hassle. For anyone DIYing, I’d add a pressure relief valve just in case - better safe than sorry with solar setups.


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Insulation on the hot side’s a must, but I’d argue it’s just as important on the “cold” side too - especially if you’re in a place with big temp swings. I learned that the hard way last winter when my supposedly “frost-resistant” PEX lines froze up overnight. Not a fun morning.

A few more things I’d throw in:

-

those cheap hoses get brittle and leak after a season or two in the sun... not worth the hassle.

Couldn’t agree more. I tried to save a few bucks with bargain hoses and ended up with a muddy mess under my deck. If you’re going solar, just bite the bullet and get UV-rated stuff.

- Pressure relief valve is smart, but don’t forget about a proper drain setup. My first DIY kit didn’t have one, and draining for winter was a nightmare. Now I just pop a valve and let gravity do its thing.

- If you’re using a black hose coil for heating, keep an eye on the temp. Mine got scalding hot mid-July - like, burn-your-hand hot. Ended up adding a mixing valve to keep things sane.

- On the cleaning front, vinegar works, but I’ve had luck with a little hydrogen peroxide too. Doesn’t leave that weird smell behind.

One thing I’m still skeptical about is those “all-in-one” solar shower kits you see online. The reviews are all over the place. Some folks swear by them, others say they leak right out of the box. I’m tempted to just cobble together my own setup again, even if it takes longer.

If anyone’s thinking about mounting panels or coils on the roof, check your local codes. I almost got dinged for not having the right backflow preventer. Didn’t even cross my mind until the inspector showed up...

Anyway, yeah - avoid standing water, insulate everything, and don’t trust anything labeled “weatherproof” until it’s survived at least one season outside.


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Honestly, your point about insulation on the cold side is spot on. I thought I could get away with just wrapping the hot lines, but after last winter’s freeze, lesson learned - now I’m paranoid about every exposed bit of pipe. And those “weatherproof” labels? Yeah, they don’t mean much until you’ve seen what a real storm does. I’ve also been burned by cheap hoses - literally had one burst mid-August and it was a mess. It’s tempting to go for the quick kit, but I’d rather spend more time upfront and know it’s safe (and not leaking all over my crawlspace). Your tip about local codes is a lifesaver - nobody wants a surprise visit from the inspector...


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mariofire46

Honestly, I get the urge to over-insulate after a bad freeze, but sometimes folks go overboard and end up trapping moisture against the pipes. That can cause its own set of problems - corrosion, mold, you name it. I’d rather see people use proper vapor barriers and focus on drainage around the crawlspace. Quick kits aren’t always junk either; some of the newer ones are actually pretty robust if you install them right and double-check the fittings. Just don’t trust “weatherproof” labels at face value... test everything before winter hits.


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- Couldn’t agree more about not trusting those “weatherproof” stickers. I’ve had a kit that claimed to be all-season, but the fittings froze up the first cold snap.
- For solar hot water, I found that adding a cheap pool cover to the collector panel actually helped keep the heat in - just gotta watch for condensation underneath.
- Vapor barriers are underrated, honestly. I skipped one year and ended up with a mini swamp under my house. Lesson learned...
- Quick kits are hit or miss, but if you double up on pipe insulation (with a little air gap), it seems to help without trapping too much moisture.
- Anyone else notice some kits use zip ties that snap in the cold? I just use metal hose clamps now - way sturdier.


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animation_simba

Those “weatherproof” claims are usually more marketing than reality, in my experience. I’ve seen plenty of fittings seize up or crack after a single cold snap, no matter what the box promises. Always pays to check the specs and maybe even over-engineer a bit if you’re in a tough climate.

Using a pool cover as an extra layer on the collector is clever - just keep an eye out for trapped moisture like you said. I’ve seen condensation lead to rust or even mold if it’s left unchecked, especially in shoulder seasons when temps swing a lot.

Vapor barriers really don’t get enough credit. Skipping one can turn your crawlspace into a science experiment gone wrong... learned that the hard way myself years ago. Now I never skip it, even if it feels like overkill.

On insulation, doubling up with an air gap is smart, but I’d just caution folks to make sure there’s still some airflow so nothing gets soggy inside. And yeah, plastic zip ties are useless once it drops below freezing - metal clamps might cost more upfront but they last way longer and don’t get brittle.

All in all, sounds like you’re figuring out what works through trial and error - that’s usually how these projects go.


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Those “weatherproof” claims are usually more marketing than reality, in my experience. I’ve seen plenty of fittings seize up or crack after a single cold snap, no matter what the box promises.

Yeah, I hear you on that. “Weatherproof” seems to mean “might survive a mild spring” half the time. I’ve had supposedly freeze-proof valves split wide open after one bad winter. Learned to just assume I’ll need to swap out the cheap stuff for brass or stainless eventually.

The pool cover trick is clever, but I’d add - if you’re using anything plastic as a cover, check it for UV resistance. Some of those cheaper tarps or covers get brittle and start flaking after a season in the sun, and then you’re picking bits of plastic out of your collector. Not fun.

Vapor barriers... yeah, skipping those is asking for trouble. I once thought “eh, it’s just a shed, what’s the worst that could happen?” Ended up with a mushroom farm under my floorboards. Never again.

On insulation, I’ve tried the double-layer with an air gap thing too. Works pretty well, but like you said, if there’s no airflow it just turns into a damp sandwich. I started drilling a few vent holes at the top and bottom - seems to help keep things dry without losing too much heat.

One thing I haven’t seen mentioned much: if you’re running lines outside, wrap them in pipe heating cable before insulating. It’s not super “solar,” but if you get a freak cold snap, it can save your setup from bursting pipes. Not exactly off-grid purist, but sometimes you gotta be practical.

And yeah, metal clamps all the way. Plastic ones are fine until they aren’t - usually when you least expect it.

Trial and error is pretty much the name of the game with these DIY solar setups. The kits are never quite as plug-and-play as they claim, but figuring out your own hacks is half the fun... or at least that’s what I tell myself when I’m out there fixing leaks in February.


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wafflesfrost842

- Totally agree on the “weatherproof” label being more wishful thinking than reality. I’ve seen “outdoor-rated” stuff crumble after one winter too. Brass and stainless are worth the extra upfront cost, especially if you don’t want to be out there swapping parts every spring.

- The UV thing with plastic covers is spot on. I made the mistake of using a cheap blue tarp once - by August it was basically confetti. Now I just budget for a proper UV-stabilized pool cover or go with black polycarbonate panels if I can swing it.

- Vapor barriers... yeah, skipping those is a rookie move (ask me how I know). It’s wild how fast moisture can turn a shed into a science experiment. Even with insulation, if you don’t give that moisture somewhere to go, you’re just trapping problems inside.

- On the double-layer insulation: vent holes are smart. I’ve tried adding desiccant packs in the air gap too, but honestly, just letting some air move seems to do more good than any fancy trick.

- Pipe heating cable isn’t “pure” solar, but sometimes you gotta pick your battles. One busted pipe in January taught me that lesson real quick. If you’re running lines outside and live anywhere that gets real winter, it’s just insurance.

- Metal clamps over plastic every time. The plastic ones always seem fine until you get that one cold snap or heat wave and then snap - literally.

Honestly, half the fun (and frustration) is figuring out what actually works in your climate and setup. The kits are never as simple as they look on YouTube, but when you finally get a hot shower from sunlight in February? Feels pretty good. Trial and error is part of the process - just gotta keep tweaking things until they work for your spot.


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apollosnowboarder1688

Pipe heating cable isn’t “pure” solar, but sometimes you gotta pick your battles.

I get the practicality there, but I’ve actually had more grief from heating cables than they’re worth - especially when rodents get curious or a GFCI trips and you don’t notice until it’s too late. I’ve started burying my lines deeper and running drain-back systems where possible. Not perfect, but I’d rather deal with a bit of extra digging once than chasing electrical gremlins every winter. Sometimes “insurance” just means more things to babysit...


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adventure154

Sometimes “insurance” just means more things to babysit...

Fair point, but I’ve had buried lines freeze solid during a freak cold snap, even below the frost line. At least with cables, you know you’ve got a fighting chance - assuming the mice don’t get there first. Guess it’s a pick-your-poison situation.


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dancer94

Yeah, cables are kind of a necessary evil in some spots. I’ve seen lines freeze up even when they’re supposed to be “safe” below the frost line - nature doesn’t always read the code book. Cables at least give you a shot, but I’ve pulled out more than one that looked like a mouse buffet. Sometimes you’re just trading one headache for another.


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I get what you’re saying about cables, but honestly, I’ve had better luck just insulating really well and using pipe wrap instead of running heat cables everywhere. Less power draw, and nothing for critters to chew on. It’s not perfect - still had one bad freeze-up a few years ago - but at least I’m not dealing with fried wires or chewed-up insulation every spring. Sometimes low-tech wins.


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I’m right there with you - insulation and pipe wrap have saved me more than once. I tried heat cables for a season, but between the electric bill and the constant worry about squirrels turning them into chew toys, it just wasn’t worth it. Here’s what’s worked for me, step by step:

1. I double up on foam pipe insulation, especially in crawl spaces.
2. For exposed runs, I wrap with fiberglass pipe wrap, then cover with a layer of that cheap reflective bubble wrap stuff. Not fancy, but it keeps the wind off.
3. Where pipes run close to exterior walls, I stuff old towels or rags in any gaps - nothing high-tech, just whatever’s handy.
4. If it’s gonna be a deep freeze, I’ll let a faucet drip overnight. Costs a bit in water, but way less than fixing a burst pipe.

I get that heat cables have their place, but honestly, I’d rather put that money toward better insulation or even a solar water heater kit if I’m thinking about hot showers. Low-tech isn’t perfect, but it’s a lot less hassle in the long run.


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